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Alkire Foster Method : ウィキペディア英語版 | Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative
The Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) is an economic research centre within the Oxford Department of International Development at the University of Oxford, England, that was established in 2007. ==History==
The centre was established in 2007. In 2010, OPHI developed the Multidimensional Poverty Index for the United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Report. Since then OPHI has published a (Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) ) annually. OPHI also serves as the Secretariat of the (Multidimensional Poverty Peer Network (MPPN) ), a South-South initiative that supports policymakers to develop multidimensional poverty measures. It promotes the use of such measures for more effective poverty eradication efforts at the global, national and local levels.
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